![]() Most of the military aspects of feudalism effectively ended by about 1500. How did feudalism end in medieval Europe? However, the king would give some of the land to the lords or nobles who fought for him, called vassals. With feudalism, all the land in a kingdom was the king’s. What was feudalism and how why did it work?įeudalism is a system of land ownership and duties. The dominant social system in medieval Europe, in which the nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for military service, and vassals were in turn tenants of the nobles, while the peasants (villeins or serfs) were obliged to live on their lord’s land and give him homage, labour, and a share of the produce. How did the feudal system work in the Middle Ages? – Feudalism took over 5 places, France, Spain, Italy, Germany, and Eastern Europe. – Feudalism took place originally in England, moving from place to place for example, France to Spain. As a result, kings no longer relied as much on nobles to supply knights for the army. ![]() The Impact of the Hundred Years’ War The Hundred Years’ War contributed to the decline of feudalism by helping to shift power from feudal lords to monarchs and to common people. What events led to the end of feudalism and the Middle Ages in Europe? It can be broadly defined as a system for structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land, known as a fiefdom or fief, in exchange for service or labour. Thus, feudalism developed.įeudalism was a set of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries. Essentially, the people of Western Europe needed some form of a political system to defend themselves. When the Western Roman Empire fell in 476 C.E., a state of chaos encompassed Western Europe for many centuries. Power passed from kings to local lords, giving rise to a system known as feudalism. As the Vikings invaded western European kingdoms, local nobles took over the duty of raising armies and protecting their property. The central government of Europe collapsed. What was the main cause of the feudal system? From about 800 to 1000, invasions destroyed the Carolingian Empire. The political turmoil and constant warfare led to the rise of European feudalism, which, as you read in Chapter 2, is a political and economic system based on land ownership and personal loyalty. What led to feudalism in the Middle Ages? ![]()
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